Egyption Central State...
the late start of the family until the eleventh thirteen family (2055 BC until 1650 BC), and ended with the beginning of the Middle Kingdom era of division at the hands of "Mentuhotep-Neb-endowed-Ra" he united the country and built his tomb in Deir el-Bahari and restored decentralization of government after it fought "Hrcleoboles" rulers in order to achieve this unification.
After that came the Twelfth Dynasty, it began at the hands of Amenemhat, who was probably a minister in the reign of Mentuhotep fourth last kings of the Eleventh Dynasty. We have established the first Amenemhat for himself a new capital south of Memphis, which he called "Aatچtaoa," a "Lisht" now. And the transfer of the kings of the family cemeteries that were in the form of pyramids to Lisht Hawara, Fayoum, but those pyramids came slimmer than the previous pyramids, especially in terms of size and type of stones that were used. We know a lot about the provincial governors in that period, which has spread in "Bani Hassan," and "Al Barsha", and "Mir" and "Gao" in Middle Egypt, and "Aswan" in Upper Egypt.
Second Dynasty and ended ten fourth Bomnmhat, then ruled the country after the Queen "Sobek Navarro." It was a dominant feature of the kings of the family is the Palace of the periods of kings, which did not allow them to create the effects of value, also did not find any significant reference to invasions have made.
In the Second Intermediate Period that followed the Twelfth Dynasty fall of a group of pastoral tribes entered the Egyptian border and who knew in Egyptian texts as the "Hyksos", a derivative Hakao-Khasot word, "which means" the kings of the shepherds. "And established" Hyksos "their capital in east Delta named it "Avaris" in 1650 BC and became then a "good" capital of upper Egypt, surrendered the South's rulers to the occupation of the Hyksos to the north of the country. soon, however, the war caught later under the leadership of the King, "Abebe" and "Sagnnra." He also continued fighting after led by "Kamuzh" which arrived armies to "Avaris" stronghold of the Hyksos. then came the "Ahmose I," son "Seqenenre" to be the expulsion of the Hyksos from Egypt.
Modern State..
(Eighth family of ten family-twentieth / 1550 BC -1069 BC)
Egypt has lived after the great victory "Ahmose I," a new era of unity eras. "Ahmose I," also founded a center for the worship of ownership Abydos. As the expansion of the Temple of Karnak facilities, and rebuilt the Temple "Mentuhotep Neb Ra endowed" in the Deir el-Bahari.
This was followed by "Ahmose I," the rulers of the likes of "Thutmose I" and "Horemheb" who have many expansionist wars, in order to eliminate any threat or external threat to the country's security.
The "Thutmose I" built the first Valley of the Kings royal tomb; then followed by the "Tuthmosis II," who married Bhchpsot which took over the reins of power after his death, and in spite of the board, "Thutmose III" throne formally untapped so his young age, the girl Hatshepsut at the time and one of the Egyptian temples most beautiful in terms of architecture.
Followed by "Thutmose III" "Amenhotep III," then "Amenhotep IV," who knew Bokhanaton which the latest religious revolution unprecedented in the Pharaonic era, where he was a founder of the doctrine of strong unification, and the transfer of the religious capital of the country to "Agt Aten" which was later Tel el-Amarna.
After the death of "Akhenaten" he took over his son's "Tutankhamun," which brought things back to normal; terrifying establishment and reform of the temples of the god Amun in an attempt to appease him, and restored all the statues and writings that were destroyed, "Akhenaten" workers. Matt "Tutankhamen" and was buried in his tomb Valley of the Kings. Then came the King "loving Hur," which was the military commander of the first class, led the armies of neighboring States to quell the unrest and assert the sovereignty of Egypt them.
Followed by "Ramses I," "Horemheb" on the throne of Egypt ninth founding family of ten and then his son, "First City" came after his death to take over rule.
In the era of "Seti I and his son" Ramses II "campaigns came out of Egypt against foreign nations notably those tied against the Hittites, known by location" Cadiz ", did not achieve" Ramses II "the glorious victory, but reached by the parties to the first peace agreement contract in history.
Behind "Ramses II" many traces, and built based he called "pre-Rams", ie the house of Ramses in the east of the delta near the capital of the Hyksos' Avaris. " After the "Ramses II" in succession to the throne and the referees Nhjawa the same military and political expansionist approach.
Modern State and ended with the death "Ramses ten atheist" who died without that complements his tomb and happened a split between north and south, Egypt and entered this era mediator third.
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